Thursday 3 September 2015

'Hedgehog' robots hop, tumble in microgravity

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Hopping, tumbling and flipping over are not typical maneuvers you would expect from a spacecraft exploring other worlds. Traditional Mars rovers, for example, roll around on wheels, and they can't operate upside-down. But on a small body, such as an asteroid or a comet, the low-gravity conditions and rough surfaces make traditional driving all the more hazardous. Enter Hedgehog: a new concept for a robot that is specifically designed to overcome the challenges of traversing small bodies.
via Science Daily
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“Quantum dot” technology may help light the future

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Advances at Oregon State University in manufacturing technology for “quantum dots” may soon lead to a new generation

The post “Quantum dot” technology may help light the future has been published on Technology Org.

 
#materials 
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Hubble survey unlocks clues to star birth in neighboring galaxy

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In an intensive citizen-science-aided survey of Hubble telescope images of 2,753 young, blue star clusters in the neighboring Andromeda galaxy (M31), astronomers have found that M31 and our own galaxy have a similar percentage of newborn stars based on mass. By nailing down what percentage of stars have a particular mass within a cluster (the Initial Mass Function), scientists can better interpret the light from distant galaxies and understand the formation history of stars in our universe.
via Science Daily
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Comet hitchhiker would take tour of small bodies

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Catching a ride from one solar system body to another isn't easy. You have to figure out how to land your spacecraft safely and then get it on its way to the next destination. The landing part is especially tricky for asteroids and comets, which have low gravitational pull. A concept called Comet Hitchhiker, developed at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, California, puts forth a new way to get into orbit and land on comets and asteroids, using the kinetic energy -- the energy of motion -- of these small bodies
via Science Daily
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What happened to early Mars' atmosphere? New study eliminates one theory

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Scientists may be closer to solving the mystery of how Mars changed from a world with surface water billions of years ago to the arid Red Planet of today. A new analysis of the largest known deposit of carbonate minerals on Mars suggests that the original Martian atmosphere may have already lost most of its carbon dioxide by the era of valley network formation.
via Science Daily
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Hubble Survey Unlocks Clues to Star Birth in Neighboring Galaxy


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All stars are not created equal. They can vary in mass by over a factor of 1,000. Our sun is classified as a diminutive yellow dwarf. What's more, stars are not born in isolation, but inside giant molecular clouds of hydrogen. The question has been: what fraction of stars precipitate out of these clouds into clusters that contain blue giants, yellow dwarfs, and red dwarfs? It's like asking if all automobile manufacturers fabricate the same proportion of trucks, SUVs, sedans, and subcompacts. The best way to address the question is not to look around our Milky Way which we are inside but far out into space to the neighboring Andromeda galaxy, 2.5 million light-years away. Embedded in a sweeping Hubble Space Telescope mosaic of 117 million stars in the galaxy's disk are 2,753 star clusters. Hubble astronomers found that, for whatever reason, nature apparently cooks up stars like batches of cookies. There is a consistent distribution from massive stars to small stars. It is surprising to find that this ratio is the same across our neighboring galaxy (as well as inside our stellar neighborhood in the Milky Way), given the complex physics of star formation.


via HubbleSite NewsCenter -- Latest News Releases
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2015/18/

At Saturn, one of these rings is not like the others

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When the sun set on Saturn's rings in August 2009, scientists on NASA's Cassini mission were watching closely. It was the equinox -- one of two times in the Saturnian year when the sun illuminates the planet's enormous ring system edge-on. The event provided an extraordinary opportunity for the orbiting Cassini spacecraft to observe short-lived changes in the rings that reveal details about their nature.
via Science Daily
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New Mathematics Advances the Frontier of Macromolecular Imaging

Science Focus

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A comprehensive understanding of complex nanostructures—like proteins and viruses—could lead to breakthroughs in some of the most challenging

The post New Mathematics Advances the Frontier of Macromolecular Imaging has been published on Technology Org.

 
#physics 
 » see original post http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrgPhysicsNews/~3/JdoOade_OFw/
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Virginia Tech engineering students to launch experimental 3-D printer on NASA rocket ship

Science Focus

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How would a 3-D printer work in the microgravity of suborbital space after surviving a jarring ride 100

The post Virginia Tech engineering students to launch experimental 3-D printer on NASA rocket ship has been published on Technology Org.

 
#physics 
 » see original post http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrgPhysicsNews/~3/r643ZcK6vUg/
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Sculpted Region of the Orion Nebula Square Sticker

Here's a great sheet of stickers featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: envelope sealers, galaxies and stars, orion nebula detail, sculpted gas clouds, sgcion, stellar winds, sculpting trapezium stars, messier 42, messier 43

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A region within the Orion Nebula showing the sculpting effect that stars can have on any surrounding gas clouds. This glowing region reveals arcs and bubbles formed when stellar winds - streams of charged particles ejected by the nearby Trapezium stars - collide with material.

more items with this image
more items in the Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series

image code: sgcion

Image credit: NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (Space Telescope Science Institute/ESA) and the Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project Team

»visit the HightonRidley store for more designs and products like this
Click to customize.
via Zazzle Astronomy market place

Magnetic wormhole connecting two regions of space created for the first time

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"Wormholes" are cosmic tunnels that can connect two distant regions of the universe, and have been popularized by the dissemination of theoretical physics and by works of science fiction like Stargate, Star Trek or, more recently, Interstellar. Using present-day technology it would be impossible to create a gravitational wormhole, as the field would have to be manipulated with huge amounts of gravitational energy, which no-one yet knows how to generate. In electromagnetism, however, advances in metamaterials and invisibility have allowed researchers to put forward several designs to achieve this.
via Science Daily
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Engineers refine protection system for LHC magnets

Arp 159 and NGC 4725

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Pointy stars and peculiar galaxies span this cosmic snapshot, a telescopic view toward the well-groomed constellation Coma Berenices. Bright enough to show off diffraction spikes, the stars are in the foreground of the scene, well within our own Milky Way. But the two prominent galaxies lie far beyond our own, some 41 million light-years distant. Also known as NGC 4747, the smaller distorted galaxy at left is the 159th entry in the Arp Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies, with extensive tidal tails indicative of strong gravitational interactions in its past. At about a 100,000 light-years across, its likely companion on the right is the much larger NGC 4725. At first glance NGC 4725 appears to be a normal spiral galaxy, its central region dominated by the yellowish light of cool, older stars giving way to younger hot blue star clusters along dusty spiral outskirts. Still, NGC 4725 does look a little odd with only one main spiral arm.

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Pillars of creation wall decal

Here's a great wall decal featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: space, universe, photo, photography, science, astronomy, galaxy, nebula, wallpaper, eagle nebula, planets, pillars, creation, beautiful, dark, ancient, amazing, background, pattern, ngc 6611, eagle, landscape, space photography, purple, pink, red

The colors in the image highlight emission from several chemical elements. Oxygen emission is blue, sulfur is orange, and hydrogen and nitrogen are green. <br
Object Names: M16, Eagle Nebula, NGC 6611.

Amazing high resolution photo of Pillars of Creation. This is the highest quality of space photography available and you can get it on prints, canvas prints, phone cases and many many other gifts.

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Himiko (Subaru, Hubble, and Spitzer Close-up View) iPad Air Cover

Here's a great iPad case from Zazzle featuring a Hubble-related design. Maybe you'd like to see your name on it? Click to personalize and see what it's like!


tagged with: himiko, subaru, hubble, spitzer, close-up, view, and spitzer close-up view

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Capturing Carbon in the Presence of Water with MOFs and COFs

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Burning through a tank of gasoline in a typical automobile releases about 81 kilograms of carbon dioxide into

The post Capturing Carbon in the Presence of Water with MOFs and COFs has been published on Technology Org.

 
#materials 
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Monogram - Sculpted Region of the Orion Nebula Classic Round Sticker

Here's a great sheet of stickers featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: peel off, envelope sealers, galaxies and stars, orion nebula detail, sculpted gas clouds, sgcion, stellar winds, sculpting trapezium stars, messier 42, messier 43

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A region within the Orion Nebula showing the sculpting effect that stars can have on any surrounding gas clouds. This glowing region reveals arcs and bubbles formed when stellar winds - streams of charged particles ejected by the nearby Trapezium stars - collide with material.

more items with this image
more items in the Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series

image code: sgcion

Image credit: NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (Space Telescope Science Institute/ESA) and the Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project Team

»visit the HightonRidley store for more designs and products like this
Click to customize.
via Zazzle Astronomy market place

I Love Nebulas Wall Stickers

Here's a great wall decal featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: nebula, i love nebula, space, universe, astronomy, sky, galaxy, star, abstract, cosmos

I love Nebula design. Modern and elegent space icon. :)

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Click to customize.
via Zazzle Astronomy market place