Sunday, 15 June 2014

Researchers find a way to integrate two two-dimensional materials into a single electronic device

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Credit: ACS Researchers working at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have found a way to integrate two different two-dimensional materials in one single electronic device. In their paper published in the journal Nano Letters, the team describes how they used both graphene and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) to create a single circuit.   Two dimensional materials (so named because they are just one atom thick) have created a lot of buzz in the electronics community because of their unique electronic properties. Scientists hope to use them to create smaller, more efficient devices. The two main materials that have captured the attention of the research world are graphene (a sheet of carbon) and MoS2. Both have shown promise, but each has its limitations. To take advantage of what each does well, and to avoid the disadvantages, researchers have looked to joining the two on a single circuit. In this new effort the team at MIT is reporting that they’ve done just that, creating large-scale electronic circuits. Getting the two materials to cooperate was no easy feat. They started by growing samples of MoS2 and graphene using chemical vapor deposition. The MoS2 was then etched to fashion it into channels, followed by a process that caused aluminum oxide (Al2O3) to

The post Researchers find a way to integrate two two-dimensional materials into a single electronic device has been published on Technology Org.

 
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Dinos neither warm nor cold blooded

Science Focus

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A new study claims that dinosaurs fit into an intermediate class between warm and cold blooded animals, based on a survey of growth rates. 
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 » see original post http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-27794723#sa-ns_mchannel=rss&ns_source=PublicRSS20-sa
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Designer 2D material may take us beyond graphene’s limits

Science Focus

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Creating something new is exhilarating.
Twentieth Century Fox

As a physicist, I have a secret. It's something that I shouldn't admit to, but, I kind of like chemistry (eww, I feel all dirty after writing that). One of the coolest things about chemistry is that you can play with atoms a bit like a kid plays with Lego bricks. New materials—ones never found in nature—can be dreamed up with relative ease.

But just because chemical bonds make atoms fit together in the Lego sense, it doesn't mean that the atoms will stay together. It also doesn't tell you how to get them to assemble—this is the real challenge of creating new materials. Anticipating the interest in two-dimensional materials, researchers in the past proposed that it might be possible to create sheets of carbon bound to nitrogen, called graphitic carbon nitride. In the intervening years, many have tried to produce the material, but all have failed until now.

The path to a new material

Before beginning the battle to synthesize a new material, you need to decide if the fight is worthwhile. In this case, quantum chemists have developed some wonderful tools that let you calculate many properties of materials that don't exist yet. Once you have designed a structure, these programs calculate where the electrons will gather. The calculations reveal how much energy it will take to shift electrons from one energetic state to another, among many other things.

Read 10 remaining paragraphs | Comments

 
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 » see original post http://feeds.arstechnica.com/~r/arstechnica/science/~3/w0mKt1ncSzg/
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Preparations are underway to put the world’s largest stellarator into operation

Science Focus

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After years of crunching numbers, designing plans, manufacturing components and assembling modules, the fusion device is due to enter a new phase in May, bringing scientists another step closer to generating electricity using the same principle as the sun. It all began in April 2005: slowly but surely, the special gripper slides and rotates a magnetic coil weighing six tonnes onto an unconventionally shaped steel vessel. The only sound to be heard in the assembly hall apart from the steering commands is the whirring of the crane. Under the watchful eyes of their colleagues, the assembly team threads the large coil onto the vessel, millimetre by millimetre, with merely a finger’s breadth of space between the two elements. After three hours the assembly test is complete: “The technology and the tools work, and the personnel is well-trained,” concludes Lutz Wegener, Head of the Assembly Department, brimming with satisfaction. The solenoid and the vessel were the first components of the Wendelstein 7-X fusion device to come to Greifswald from the different manufacturing plants across Europe. Greifswald, a university town in Western Pomerania, is home to a sub-institute established by the MPI for Plasma Physics (IPP, located in Garching, Bavaria) in 1994 in

The post Preparations are underway to put the world’s largest stellarator into operation has been published on Technology Org.

 
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 » see original post http://feedproxy.google.com/~r/TechnologyOrgPhysicsNews/~3/ZVWjAgPB9As/
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Pillars of Dust, Orion Nebula Rectangular Stickers

Here's a great sheet of stickers featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: awesome hubble images, cygsb, new star s106ir, constellation cygnus, the swan, glowing hydrogen, interstellar gas clouds, star nurseries, star birth, envelope sealers, star forming activity

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A gorgeous deep space photogrpah featuring dark pillars of dust doing their best to resist erosion by the intense ultraviolet radiation from the most massive of Orion's stars.

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image code: podoneb

Image credit: NASA, ESA, M. Robberto (Space Telescope Science Institute/ESA) and the Hubble Space Telescope Orion Treasury Project Team

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Name, Tarantula Nebula, Intriguing Outer Space Gift Wrap

Get your out-of-this-world gift wrap here! Perfect for Christmas gifts for anyone who is fascinated by what the universe holds in store for us!


tagged with: dust clouds, new born stars, super star clusters, star cluster formation, agmcssc, antennae galaxies, merging galaxies, ngc4038 ngc4039, astronomy images, best hubble

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A stunning outer space picture featuring two merging galaxies, known as the Antennae Galaxies - NGC4038 and NGC4039. As these galaxies hurtle through each other, billions of new stars are forced to precipitate out of the gas and dust clouds by the bunching and heating that's caused by the massive gravitic interactions. These tend to occur in clusters, the brightest and most condensed of them being known as super star clusters.
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image code: agmcssc

Image credit: NASA, ESA, and the Hubble Heritage Team STScI/AURA)-ESA/Hubble Collaboration. Acknowledgement: B. Whitmore (Space Telescope Science Institute) and James Long (ESA/Hubble).

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CMB Dipole: Speeding Through the Universe

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Zazzle Space Gifts for young and old

Not all diamonds are forever: Researchers see nanodiamonds created in coal fade away in seconds

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The Rice researchers behind a new study that explains the creation of nanodiamonds in treated coal also show that some microscopic diamonds only last seconds before fading back into less-structured forms of carbon under the impact of an electron beam. The research by Rice chemist Ed Billups and his colleagues appears in the American Chemical Society’s Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters.   A series of images shows a small nanodiamond (the dark spot in the lower right corner) reverting to anthracite. Rice University scientists saw nanodiamonds form in hydrogenated coal when hit by the electron beam used in high-resolution transmission electron microscopes. But smaller diamonds like this one degraded with subsequent images. The scale bar is 1 nanometer. (Credit: Billups Lab/Rice University) Billups and Yanqiu Sun, a former postdoctoral researcher in his lab, witnessed the interesting effect while working on ways to chemically reduce carbon from anthracite coal and make it soluble. First they noticed nanodiamonds forming amid the amorphous, hydrogen-infused layers of graphite. It happened, they discovered, when they took close-ups of the coal with an electron microscope, which fires an electron beam at the point of interest. Unexpectedly, the energy input congealed clusters of hydrogenated carbon atoms, some of

The post Not all diamonds are forever: Researchers see nanodiamonds created in coal fade away in seconds has been published on Technology Org.

 
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NASAs Black hole Poster

Here's a great poster featuring a beautiful image from deep space


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This is the latest black hole discovered by NASA. It is absolutely stunning.

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Red Supergiant Star V838 Monocerotis Star Stickers

Here's a great sheet of stickers featuring a beautiful image from deep space


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Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A gorgeous astronomy picture featuring a distant star, named V838 Monocerotis, in the direction of the constellation of Monoceros on the outer edge of our Milky Way. The image shows the swirls of dust spiralling across trillions of miles of interstellar space, lit mainly from within by a pulse of light from the red supergiant, two years into its journey.

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image code: monocerotis

Image credit: NASA, the Hubble Heritage Team (AURA/STScI) and ESA

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Name, Star Superbubble in Large Magellanic Cloud Gift Wrapping Paper

Get your out-of-this-world gift wrap here! Perfect for Christmas gifts for anyone who is fascinated by what the universe holds in store for us!


tagged with: dust clouds, new born stars, star nursery, interstellar hydrogen clouds, n44 nebula, star cluster ngc 1929, supernovas, hrbstslr sbsblmc, astronomy images, outer space, hot young stars

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series An awesome photograph from deep space featuring a super bubble in the Large Magellanic Cloud, which is a small satellite of our Milky Way galaxy around 160000 light years from us.
The massive stars of this nebula produce intense radiation, expelling matter at high speeds, and race through their main stage finally to explode as supernovas. The stellar winds of charged hydrogen and other particles and the supernova shock waves carve out huge cavities called superbubbles in the surrounding gas. Blue shows hot regions created by these winds and shocks, while red shows where the dust and cooler gas are found. Yellow regions show where ultraviolet radiation from hot, young stars is causing gas in the nebula to glow.
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image code: sbsblmc

Image credit: X-ray: NASA/CXC/U.Mich./S.Oey, IR: NASA/JPL, Optical: ESO/WFI/2.2-m

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Calling Back a Zombie Ship From the Graveyard of Space

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After 36 years in space, the International Sun-Earth Explorer-3 appears to be in good working order, and a shoestring group of civilian engineers is trying to bring it back into Earth’s orbit.















via New York Times

Carina Nebula: The Pillar Room Decals

Here's a great wall decal featuring a beautiful image from deep space


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"This Hubble Space Telescope view of the central region of the Carina Nebula reveals a violent maelstrom of star birth. The fantasy-like landscape of the nebula is sculpted by the intense pressure of starlight from monster stars and their accompanying star clusters, as well as the hydrodynamics of their stellar winds of charged particles."

(qtd. from the HubbleSite.org NewsCenter release STScI-2007-16)

Credit: NASA, ESA, N. Smith (University of California, Berkeley), and The Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)

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Hubble ACS SWEEPS Field iPad Cases

Here's a great iPad case from Zazzle featuring a Hubble-related design. Maybe you'd like to see your name on it? Click to personalize and see what it's like!


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