Thursday 19 June 2014

Short nanotubes target pancreatic cancer

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Rice, MD Anderson scientists refine technique for attacking hard-to-reach tumors Short, customized carbon nanotubes have the potential to deliver drugs to pancreatic cancer cells and destroy them from within, according to researchers at Rice University and the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. Pristine nanotubes produced through a new process developed at Rice can be modified to carry drugs to tumors through gaps in blood-vessel walls that larger particles cannot fit through. The nanotubes may then target and infiltrate the cancerous cells’ nuclei, where the drugs can be released through sonication – that is, by shaking them. The research led by Rice chemist Andrew Barron was reported in the Royal Society of Chemistry’s Journal of Materials Chemistry B. Most pancreatic cancer patients die within a year of diagnosis and have a five-year survival rate of 6 percent, partially because there is no method for early detection, according to the American Cancer Society. Tumors are often inoperable and pancreatic cancer cells are also difficult to reach with chemotherapy, said co-author Jason Fleming, a professor of surgical oncology at MD Anderson. “These findings are encouraging because they offer a potential delivery solution for pancreatic cancer patients whose tumors resist standard chemotherapy,”

The post Short nanotubes target pancreatic cancer has been published on Technology Org.

 
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Swiftly Moving Gas Streamer Eclipses Supermassive Black Hole



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Active galaxies host supermassive black holes in their cores. The intense gravity of the black hole creates a turbulent cauldron of extreme physics. These galaxies, such as NGC 5548 in this study, are too far away for the plasma fireworks to be directly imaged. Therefore astronomers use X-ray and ultraviolet spectroscopy to infer what is happening near the black hole. The new twist is the detection of a clumpy stream of gas that has swept in front of the black hole, blocking its radiation. This deep look into a black hole's environment yields clues to the behavior of active galaxies.




via HubbleSite NewsCenter -- Latest News Releases

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2014/30/

Astronomers use Hubble to study bursts of star formation in the dwarf galaxies of the early Universe

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They may only be little, but they pack a star-forming punch: new observations from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope show that starbursts in dwarf galaxies played a bigger role than expected in the early history of the universe.

via Science Daily

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Two low-cost, car battery-sized space telescopes launched

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Two nanosatellites were launched from Yasny, Russia, at 15:11:11 Eastern Daylight Time today.

via Science Daily

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Hubble Space Poster

Here's a great poster featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: hubble, nasa, space, astronomy, exploration, universe, nebula, telescope

Add mattes and frame this poster to suit your decor. Makes a fantastic gift. The images shown below were created by the Office of Public Outreach at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). The Institute has been contracted by NASA to create products and services that return the scientific discoveries of the Hubble Space Telescope to the American public.

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Astronomers Hedge on Big Bang Detection Claim

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Astronomers who said in March that they had detected remnants of the Big Bang now concede that dust from the Milky Way may have skewed their findings.















via New York Times

Why haven't we encountered aliens yet? The answer could be climate change.

Science Focus

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The Conversation

Enrico Fermi, when asked about intelligent life on other planets, famously replied, "Where are they?" Any civilization advanced enough to undertake interstellar travel would, he argued, in a brief period of cosmic time, populate its entire galaxy. Yet, we haven't made any contact with such life. This has become the famous "Fermi Paradox."

Various explanations for why we don't see aliens have been proposed — perhaps interstellar travel is impossible or maybe civilizations are always self-destructive. But with every new discovery of a potentially habitable planet, the Fermi Paradox becomes...

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 » see original post http://theweek.com/article/index/263101/why-havent-we-encountered-aliens-yet-the-answer-could-be-climate-change
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Is the modern world making us smarter?

Science Focus

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Over a mere 20,000 years, the human brain has evolved from directing mammoth hunts to something capable of orchestrating space shuttle flights. So what marvels will our brains be capable of in the near future?

The modern era has already seen a measureable uptick in certain areas of brainpower. Since the 1930s, standardized test scores have been steadily increasing, a phenomenon called the Flynn Effect.

You might assume that the rise in IQ scores is due to people doing better on basic math skills and memorizations — basically, anything we can study for. But what's especially interesting...

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 » see original post http://theweek.com/article/index/263121/is-the-modern-world-making-us-smarter
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Wreath Nebula in our awesome Milky Way Sticker

Here's a great sheet of stickers featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: envelope sealers, star forming activity, wnmwbpt, interstellar gas clouds, milky way, wreath nebula, awesome astronomy images, metallic elements, new born stars, galaxies, dust clouds, star nurseries, young hot stars

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A gorgeous outer space picture featuring the Wreath Nebula, located in our Milky way near the boundary between the constellations of Perseus and Taurus.
Tiny particles of dust, glowing warmly in the energy being radiated by the new-born star are similar to those in the composition of our Earthly smog. The red cloud is cooler than its environs and likely comprises more metallic elements as well.

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image code: wnmwbpt

Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA

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Name, Intriguing Outer Space Phenomena Pictures Gift Wrapping Paper

Get your out-of-this-world gift wrap here! Perfect for Christmas gifts for anyone who is fascinated by what the universe holds in store for us!


tagged with: hubble, outer space, deep space, star galaxies, spiral galaxy, nebula, interstellar dust, sky watching, intriguing astronomy pictures, cosmic star dust

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series Giftwrap with person's name. This gift wrap uses four amazing images from deep in outer space - perfect wrapping paper for any out of this world gift!
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Over the Top

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The central bulge of our Milky Way Galaxy rises above a sea of clouds in this ethereal scene. An echo of the Milky Way's dark dust lanes, the volcanic peak in foreground silhouette is on France's Réunion Island in the southern Indian Ocean. Taken in February, the photograph was voted the winner of the 2014 International Earth and Sky Photo Contest's Beauty of the Night Sky Category. This and other winning and noteable images from the contest were selected from over a thousand entries from 55 countries around planet Earth. Also featured in the contest compilation video (vimeo), the moving images are a testament to the importance and beauty of our world at night.

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Omega Nebula Wall Graphics

Here's a great wall decal featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: omega nebula, swan nebula, checkmark, nebula, lobster nebula, horseshoe nebula, space, universe, astronomy, astromomer

The Omega Nebula, also known as the Swan Nebula, Checkmark Nebula, Lobster Nebula, and the Horseshoe Nebula is an H II region in the constellation Sagittarius. It was discovered by Philippe Loys de Chéseaux in 1745. Charles Messier catalogued it in 1764. It is located in the rich starfields of the Sagittarius area of the Milky Way. Photo by NASA.

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Hubble Finds That Dwarf Galaxies Formed More Than Their Fair Share of the Universe's Stars



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They may be little, but they pack a big star-forming punch. Hubble astronomers have found that dwarf galaxies in the young universe were responsible for an "early wave" of star formation not long after the big bang. The galaxies churned out stars at a furiously fast rate, far above the "normal" star formation expected of galaxies. Understanding the link between a galaxy's mass and its star-forming activity helps to assemble a consistent picture of events in the early universe.




via HubbleSite NewsCenter -- Latest News Releases

http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2014/25/

Rosetta’s comet: expect the unexpected

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An image snapped earlier this month by ESA’s Rosetta spacecraft shows its target comet has quietened, demonstrating the unpredictable nature of these enigmatic objects.




via ESA Space Science

http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Rosetta/Rosetta_s_comet_expect_the_unexpected

Astronomers use Hubble to study bursts of star formation in the dwarf galaxies of the early Universe

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They may only be little, but they pack a star-forming punch: new observations from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope show that starbursts in dwarf galaxies played a bigger role than expected in the early history of the Universe.



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Stunning Aqua Star Cluster iPad Mini Cover

Here's a great iPad case from Zazzle featuring a Hubble-related design. Maybe you'd like to see your name on it? Click to personalize and see what it's like!


tagged with: cosmological, cosmos, space, hubble, telescope, magellanic, turquoise, aqua, blue, stars, outer space

A breathtaking blue and turquoise dance of heavenly clouds, Star Cluster NGC 2074 in the Large Magellanic Cloud as captured by the Hubble Space Telescope.

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Faster, smaller: nanotech breakthrough could improve devices

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Faster and smaller electronic devices, as well as enhanced fibre optics, are a step closer thanks to new research by scientists at the University of Melbourne and New York University. Researchers have turned previously one-dimensional nanomaterials into two dimensions using DNA “origami”. The novel breakthrough was published in the latest issue of Nature Nanotechnology, “We can now take linear nano-materials and direct how they are organised in two dimensions, using a DNA origami platform to create any number of shapes,” explains NYU Chemistry Professor Nadrian Seeman, the paper’s lead author, who founded and developed the field of DNA nanotechnology three decades ago. Australian collaborator, Associate Professor Sally Gras from the Melbourne School of Engineering said, “We brought together two of life’s building blocks, DNA and protein, in an exciting new way, growing protein fibres within a DNA origami structure.” DNA origami uses approximately two hundred short DNA strands to direct longer strands in forming specific shapes. In their work, the scientists sought to create and then manipulate the shape of amyloid fibrils—rods of aggregated proteins or peptides that match the strength of spider’s silk. “Fibrils are remarkably strong and, as such, are a good barometer for this method’s ability to

The post Faster, smaller: nanotech breakthrough could improve devices has been published on Technology Org.

 
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Carina Nebula Print

Here's a great poster featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: nasa, hubble, space, telescope, carina, nebula, mystical, mountain, home, garden

NASA and partners celebrated the 20th Anniversary of the Hubble Space Telescope by releasing this mystical image from the Carina Nebula.

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Deep space image: Emission Nebula in Puppis Gift Wrapping Paper

Get your out-of-this-world gift wrap here! Perfect for Christmas gifts for anyone who is fascinated by what the universe holds in store for us!


tagged with: sculptured gas clouds, enebicp, constellation puppis, ngc 2467, the stern, hot young stars, star incubator, star galaxies, emmission nebula, outer space picture

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series A colourful star-forming region is featured in this stunning image of NGC 2467 located in the southern constellation of Puppis (The Stern). Looking like a roiling cauldron of some exotic cosmic brew, huge clouds of gas and dust are sprinkled with bright blue, hot young stars. Strangely shaped dust clouds, resembling spilled liquids, are silhouetted against a colourful background of glowing gas. Like the familiar Orion Nebula, NGC 2467 is a huge cloud of gas, mostly hydrogen, that serves as an incubator for new stars. Some of these youthful stars have emerged from the dense clouds where they were born and now shine brightly, hot and blue in this picture, but many others remain hidden.
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image code: enebicp

Image credit: NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope.

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Carina Nebula - Breathtaking Universe Sticker

Here's a great sheet of stickers featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: stlrnrsry, star clusters, galaxies, awesome astronomy pictures, constellation puppis, the stern, star nurseries, nebulae, outer space exploration, universe photographs, starfields, european southern observatory, eso, vista

Galaxies, Stars and Nebulae series

A gorgeous set of oval stickers showing the area surrounding the stellar cluster NGC 2467, located in the southern constellation of Puppis ("The Stern"). With an age of a few million years at most, it is a very active stellar nursery, where new stars are born continuously from large clouds of dust and gas.

The image, looking like a colourful cosmic ghost or a gigantic celestial Mandrill, contains the open clusters Haffner 18 (centre) and Haffner 19 (middle right: it is located inside the smaller pink region - the lower eye of the Mandrill), as well as vast areas of ionised gas.

The bright star at the centre of the largest pink region on the bottom of the image is HD 64315, a massive young star that is helping shaping the structure of the whole nebular region.

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Image code: stlrnrsry

ESO/J. Emerson/VISTA www.eso.org
Reproduced under the Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported license.

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Cat's Eye Nebula Wall Decals

Here's a great wall decal featuring a beautiful image from deep space


tagged with: cat's eye nebula, nebula, space, universe, astronomy, astronomer, star, cat's eye, cats eye

The Cat's Eye Nebula or NGC 6543, is a planetary nebula in the constellation of Draco. Structurally, it is one of the most complex nebulae known, with high-resolution Hubble Space Telescope observations revealing remarkable structures such as knots, jets, bubbles and sinewy arc-like features. In the center of the Cat's Eye there is a bright and hot star; around 1000 years ago this star lost its outer envelope, producing the nebula. - Wikipedia.org. Image by NASA.

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Happy Sweet Sixteen, Hubble Telescope! - Starburst Covers For iPad

Here's a great iPad case from Zazzle featuring a Hubble-related design. Maybe you'd like to see your name on it? Click to personalize and see what it's like!


tagged with: happy, sweet, sixteen, hubble, telescope, starburst, happy sweet sixteen, hubble telescope, - starburst, galaxy, space, universe, stars, planets, travel, exploration, science, sun, astronomy, the milky way, telescope images, moons, phenomena, supernovas, cosmos, cosmology, nebula, star cluster, solar system, space shuttle, nasa, space images

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