Monday 26 June 2017

Moisture-responsive 'robots' crawl with no external power source

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Using an off-the-shelf camera flash, researchers turned an ordinary sheet of graphene oxide into a material that bends when exposed to moisture. They then used this material to make a spider-like crawler and claw robot that move in response to changing humidity without the need for any external power.
via Science Daily

2-D material's traits could send electronics R&D spinning in new directions

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Researchers created an atomically thin material and used X-rays to measure its exotic and durable properties that make it a promising candidate for a budding branch of electronics known as 'spintronics.'
via Science Daily

Topsy-turvy motion creates light switch effect at Uranus

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Uranus' magnetosphere, the region defined by the planet's magnetic field and the material trapped inside it, gets flipped on and off like a light switch every day as it rotates along with the planet, scientists have discovered. It's 'open' in one orientation, allowing solar wind to flow into the magnetosphere; it later closes, forming a shield against the solar wind and deflecting it away from the planet.
via Science Daily
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Cool power: Breakthroughs in solar panel cooling technology

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Breakthroughs in solar panel cooling tech will help keep NASA’s Parker Solar Probe operating at peak performance — even while flying through the sun’s corona
via Science Daily
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Q&A: A Matter of Considerable Gravity

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All the planets in the solar system interact gravitationally with the sun, but Jupiter’s great mass makes this interaction visible.
via New York Times

Artistic Impression: The Surface of TRAPPIST-1f

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If you could stand on the surface of the newly discovered Earth-sized exoplanet TRAPPIST-1f, what would you see? Presently, no Earthling knows for sure, but the featured illustration depicts a reasoned guess based on observational data taken by NASA's Sun-orbiting Spitzer Space Telescope. In 2017, four more Earth-sized planets were found by Spitzer, including TRAPPIST-1f, in addition to three discovered in 2015 from the ground. From the planet's surface, near the mild terminator between night and day, you might see water, ice, and rock on the ground, while water-based clouds might hover above. Past the clouds, the small central star TRAPPIST-1 would appear more red than our Sun, but angularly larger due to the close orbit. With seven known Earth-sized planets -- many of which pass near each other -- the TRAPPIST-1 system is not only a candidate to have life, but intercommunicating life -- although a preliminary search has found no obvious transmissions.

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Artificial brain helps Gaia catch speeding stars

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With the help of software that mimics a human brain, ESA’s Gaia satellite spotted six stars zipping at high speed from the centre of our Galaxy to its outskirts. This could provide key information about some of the most obscure regions of the Milky Way. 


via ESA Space Science
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Gaia/Artificial_brain_helps_Gaia_catch_speeding_stars

Summer solstice Sun

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Space Science Image of the Week: A multi-hued view of the Sun seen from space on 21 June
via ESA Space Science
http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2017/06/SOHO_s_summer_solstice_Sun