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Hubble
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There are advances being made almost daily in the disciplines required to make space and its contents accessible. This blog brings together a lot of that info, as it is reported, tracking the small steps into space that will make it just another place we carry out normal human economic, leisure and living activities.
MIT researchers have discovered a new mathematical relationship — between material thickness, temperature, and electrical resistance — that
The post New law for superconductors has been published on Technology Org.
We're bilaterally symmetric organisms—we've got matching bits on our left and right side. But many critical organs are present in only a single copy (hello heart) or we need both to function optimally (see: lungs). The kidneys are rare exceptions, as your body gets by just fine with only a single one. That has enabled people to become living kidney donors, with both the donor and recipient continuing life with one kidney.
Often, in cases where someone needs a transplant, there is a relative willing to make this sacrifice but is unable to do so because they aren't a close enough tissue match (which would lead to the organ's rejection by its new host's immune system). Separately, there are some rare individuals who are simply willing to donate a kidney to an unknown recipient. So the medical community has started doing "donation chains," where a group of donor-recipient pairs are matched so that everyone who receives a kidney has a paired donor that gives one to someone else.
That, as it turns out, has created its own problem: given a large pool of donors and recipients, how do you pull a set of optimized donor chains out? It turns out that the optimization belongs to a set of mathematical problems that are called NP-hard, making them extremely difficult to calculate as the length of the chain goes up. But now, some researchers have developed algorithms that can solve the typical challenges faced by hospitals with the processing power of a desktop computer.
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Ever since exoplanets were first discovered in the 1990s, astronomers have dreamed of finding an Earth-like planet amongst the stars. Better detection techniques have allowed us to find smaller and smaller exoplanets. But when we spot a planet beyond our Solar System, does “Earth-sized” really mean “Earth-like?” A new study presented at this week’s American Astronomical Society meeting shows that the smallest exoplanets are much more likely to be similar to Earth than we thought.
Astronomers, led by graduate student Courtney Dressing of the Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, used the HARPS-North instrument to study Kepler-93b, an exoplanet 1.5 times the radius of the Earth.
The latest study shows that Kepler-93b, an exoplanet with a diameter of 1.5 times that of Earth, has a mass of 4.02 times that of Earth. The mass and volume give a density, from which we can infer that this little exoplanet has a composition very similar to Earth’s.
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An anomaly spotted at the Large Hadron Collider has prompted scientists to reconsider a mathematical description of the
The post Physicists explain puzzling particle collisions has been published on Technology Org.
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Creating extended range electric cars and high capacity flash memory for portable electronics requires scientists to delve into
The post Soft landing of cage-like, negatively charged Keggin ions provides insight into energy storage has been published on Technology Org.