Tuesday 26 April 2016

Trilobites: Makemake, the Moonless Dwarf Planet, Has a Moon, After All

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Astronomers found the moon, nicknamed MK2, in an image taken by the Hubble Space Telescope.
via New York Times

Nearby massive star explosion 30 million years ago equaled detonation of 100 million suns

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A giant star that exploded 30 million years ago in a galaxy near Earth had a radius prior to going supernova that was 200 times larger than our sun, say astrophysicists. The massive explosion, Supernova 2013ej, was one of the closest to Earth in recent years. Comprehensive analysis of the exploding star's light curve and color spectrum found its sudden blast hurled material outward at 10,000 kilometers a second.
via Science Daily
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Hubble discovers moon orbiting the dwarf planet Makemake

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Peering to the outskirts of our solar system, NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has spotted a small, dark moon orbiting Makemake, the second brightest icy dwarf planet -- after Pluto -- in the Kuiper Belt.
via Science Daily
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Cassini explores a methane sea on Titan

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A new study finds that a large sea on Saturn's moon Titan is composed mostly of pure liquid methane, independently confirming an earlier result. The seabed may be covered in a sludge of carbon- and nitrogen-rich material, and its shores may be surrounded by wetlands.
via Science Daily
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Hubble Discovers Moon Orbiting the Dwarf Planet Makemake


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Makemake is one of several dwarf planets that reside in the frigid outer realm of our solar system called the Kuiper Belt, a "junkyard" of countless icy bodies left over from our solar system's formation.


via HubbleSite NewsCenter -- Latest News Releases
http://hubblesite.org/newscenter/archive/releases/2016/18/

Radioactive waste disposal could be safer and cheaper

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Scientists have developed a technology to reprocess irradiated reactor graphite by evaporation. This technology allows making radioactive waste disposal safer and economically feasible.
via Science Daily

Mars' surface revealed in unprecedented detail

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The surface of Mars -- including the location of Beagle-2 -- has been shown in unprecedented detail by scientists using a revolutionary image stacking and matching technique. Exciting pictures of the Beagle-2 lander, the ancient lakebeds discovered by NASA's Curiosity rover, NASA's MER-A rover tracks and Home Plate's rocks have been released by the researchers who stacked and matched images taken from orbit, to reveal objects at a resolution up to five times greater than previously achieved.
via Science Daily
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Profile of a methane sea on Titan

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Saturn’s largest moon is covered in seas and lakes of liquid hydrocarbons – and one sea has now been found to be filled with pure methane, with a seabed covered by a sludge of organic-rich material, and possibly surrounded by wetlands.


via ESA Space Science
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Cassini-Huygens/Profile_of_a_methane_sea_on_Titan

NGC 6872: A Stretched Spiral Galaxy

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Space Microscope to test universality of freefall

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France’s Microscope satellite, carrying a set of ESA high-tech thrusters, lifted off last night from Europe’s Spaceport in Kourou, French Guiana, taking advantage of the same Soyuz launch that took the EU’s Sentinel-1B into orbit.


via ESA Space Science
http://www.esa.int/Our_Activities/Space_Science/Space_Microscope_to_test_universality_of_freefall