Apart from their style, sunglasses have changed very little in the last few decades. Photochromic lenses that change
The post Sunglasses on demand has been published on Technology Org.
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There are advances being made almost daily in the disciplines required to make space and its contents accessible. This blog brings together a lot of that info, as it is reported, tracking the small steps into space that will make it just another place we carry out normal human economic, leisure and living activities.
Apart from their style, sunglasses have changed very little in the last few decades. Photochromic lenses that change
The post Sunglasses on demand has been published on Technology Org.
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
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A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
By combining observations of the distant Universe made with ESA’s Herschel and Planck space observatories, cosmologists have discovered what could be the precursors of the vast clusters of galaxies that we see today.
Creating large amounts of polymer nanofibers dispersed in liquid is a challenge that has vexed researchers for years.
The post Researchers Use Liquid Shearing Method to Create Nanofiber ‘Gusher’ has been published on Technology Org.
This news release is mirrored from the ESA portal, published on the occasion of the publication of the paper “Molecular
The post Rosetta blog: Rosetta makes first detection of molecular nitrogen at a comet has been published on Technology Org.
For paper and board food packaging only little regulation and legislation exists, and the composition of the packaging
The post Paper and board food packaging contains endocrine active chemicals has been published on Technology Org.
As a society, we have seen a tremendous increase in sustainable technology over the last decade. From recycling, to LEDs, to LEED Certified buildings, and to battery-powered cars, clear progress has been made. Today, scientists continue to push boundaries on sustainable technology, shaping public policy and the future in the process.
One area of active research is sustainable solar-produced fuels. Researchers are developing artificial photosynthetic systems that are designed to replicate the natural process of photosynthesis, which harnesses solar energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into oxygen and sugars. These systems, both natural and synthetic, involve chemically converting water into oxygen gas and hydrogen gas.
Usually, our water-splitting processes rely on electrolysis—running electricity through water to trigger a reaction that splits it. In order to carry out this process using solar energy, systems require stable, light-absorbing electrodes. Unfortunately, the solution conditions required to carryout water electrolysis often cause electrodes to degrade, which has hampered progress toward developing efficient, stable artificial photosynthetic systems.
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Years of research satisfy a graduate student’s curiosity about the molecular minuet he observed among drops of ordinary
The post Researchers solve the mystery of the dancing droplets has been published on Technology Org.
Imagine a bridge or a dam that could sense a structural defect before it happens, diagnose what the
The post Self-Powered Sensors that Communicate Could Warn Of Bridge, Building Defects has been published on Technology Org.
Graphene quantum dots made from coal, introduced in 2013 by the Rice University lab of chemist James Tour,
The post Rice University fine-tunes quantum dots from coal has been published on Technology Org.
The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL) has found that some types of rubber provide corrosion protection—and potentially better
The post A Rubber That Stops Corrosion? has been published on Technology Org.
A fine-grained genetic analysis has created a detailed map of genetic variation across the UK. It gives us a clearer picture of the waves of migration that populated the UK and could also contribute to research on genetic diseases.
Obviously, people in the UK these days don’t always stick around where they were born, so people in a given region don’t necessarily share ancestry. But, if you can find people whose ancestry is closely tied to a particular region, it becomes possible to approximate what genomes would have been like a century ago, before people could move around so easily.
A paper published in Nature this week analyzed the genomes of 2039 people whose grandparents were all born within 80 kilometers (50 miles) of one another. This effectively meant that the researchers were sampling the genomes of the grandparents, whose average birth year was 1885 and who obviously had strong ties to a region. This allowed the researchers to investigate the genetic structure of the UK population before the mass movements of last century.
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LSU Professors in the Department of Physics and Astronomy Ward Plummer and Jiandi Zhang, in collaboration with their
The post Physicists propose new classification of charge density waves has been published on Technology Org.
Three-dimensional bioprinting has come a long way since its early days when a bioengineer replaced the ink in
The post How 3-D bioprinting could address the shortage of organ donations has been published on Technology Org.
Lithium-ion batteries have enabled many of today’s electronics, from portable gadgets to electric cars. But much to the
The post Silk could be new ‘green’ material for next-generation batteries has been published on Technology Org.
"Read Montague" is not some command your prelapsarian political science professor gives you. It's the name of a computational neuroscientist who studies decision-making. He's the latest to release research showing something unusual going on in the brains of people who affiliate with a particular ideology.
Specifically, he reports that Democrats and Republicans have different reactions when they're shown disgusting pictures, so much so that the reactions themselves can predict, reliably, whether the person looking at the image identifies voluntarily as liberal or conservative.
He recruited a random sample of adults, who then filled out political questionnaires. Then, each subject climbed into a special functional magnetic resonance imaging machine. The team then showed each participant a series of pictures, some of them disturbing, like a mutilated carcass of an animal. The fMRI recorded blood flow patterns across each person's brain as it processed the images. "The brain-imaging results were fed into an algorithm that compared the whole-brain responses of liberals and conservatives looking at disgusting images and versus neutral ones," according to New Scientist.
The computer was able to predict, to an accuracy of about 98 percent, whether each brain recording matched to a person who scored as a liberal or as a conservative, and even to degrees of ideological difference within those broad categories.
Conservatives, in particular, seemed to react more violently to universally repulsive images, like maggot infestations.
Why?
Are conservatives' brains different than liberal brains? Montague says he was drawn to the topic when he read that political ideology seemed to have a heritability quotient that was significant, meaning that, in some sense yet to be discovered, how you think about politics is influenced by your genes. (Love those twin studies!)
This study suggests that the way we decide to engage politically and the type of information we subject ourselves to changes the way our brain processes external stimuli. Over time, the way we talk about politics influences us subconsciously.
Montague, in his press release, says he was surprised by how strong the differences were. "Remarkably, we found that the brain's response to a single disgusting image was enough to predict an individual’s political ideology."
Extrapolating a bit here, we can begin to understand why persuading voters to change their affiliations, or to change their minds about an issue that has partisan resonance, like, say, ObamaCare, is so hard. To change minds, you've got to change brains at deep levels that are not available to our conscious decision-making.
Like any good upstanding American researcher, Montague thinks that bipartisanship is a good thing. By implication, partisanship is a bad thing. If voters begin to understand that their decisions are reflexive even when they don't seem reflexive, then maybe they'll be able to force their own minds to open up more, to actively interrupt the automatic processes that tell us whether something is good or bad.
We know that Americans seem to be sorting themselves into like-minded neighborhoods. Conventional wisdom has us moving to places that fit our political predispositions. The actual data tracks the view that people aren't moving because of politics. They just change political parties when political parties adopt ideologies that track more closely with their own. And since the mid 1990s, the GOP, in particular, has moved far to the right. (This is why conservatives don't like to identify as Republican but will certainly vote for Republicans 90 percent of the time.)
The data suggests that as the political parties became more strident and clear in taking their own positions, people began to associate more indelibly with them.
Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices
A service of: ASD at NASA / GSFC
& Michigan Tech. U.
Researchers trying to understand wheat-related health problems have found new clues to how the grain’s proteins, including gluten,
The post Uncovering the effects of cooking, digestion on gluten and wheat allergens in pasta has been published on Technology Org.