Brookhaven physicist Oleg Gang and Stony Brook University postdoctoral researcher Sunita Srivastava Scientists seeking ways to engineer the assembly of tiny particles measuring just billionths of a meter have achieved a new first—the formation of a single layer of nanoparticles on a liquid surface where the properties of the layer can be easily switched. Understanding the assembly of such nanostructured thin films could lead to the design of new kinds of filters or membranes with a variable mechanical response for a wide range of applications. In addition, because the scientists used tiny synthetic strands of DNA to hold the nanoparticles together, the study also offers insight into the mechanism of interactions of nanoparticles and DNA molecules near a lipid membrane. This understanding could inform the emerging use of nanoparticles as vehicles for delivering genes across cellular membranes. “Many of the applications we envision for nano particles … require planar geometry. Using DNA linker molecules gives us a way to control the interactions between the nanoparticles.” — Sunita Srivastava “Our work reveals how DNA-coated nanoparticles interact and re-organize at a lipid interface, and how that process affects the properties of a “thin film” made of DNA-linked nanoparticles,” said physicist Oleg Gang
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