Wednesday, 6 August 2014

Study explains how Maxwell's demon uses mutual information to extract work

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(Phys.org) —Maxwell's demon, the hypothetical doorman that controls how particles travel between two chambers in an attempt to decrease entropy, is at its heart a feedback-controlled system. The demon makes measurements on the microscopic state of the system, stores the measurement outcomes in its memory, and uses the information as a kind of "thermodynamic fuel" to extract work from the system.



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