Tuesday 8 April 2014

Meet the sand-pooping, reef-saving, hermaphroditic parrotfish

Science Focus

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You'll probably hear the parrotfish before you see them. The animals chomp through solid rock and coral with fused beaks. When you're snorkeling on one of Hawaii's reefs, the noise is unmistakable. Crunch, crunch, crunch.

To watch the grazers at work, it would be easy to mistake parrotfish for the bad guys. Their chompers scar the reef with deep gouges and reduce what was once hard stone into nothing more than a cloud of sand, squirted unceremoniously out the fish's backsides.

Yes, that is what happens.

Parrotfish eat the algae that grows on rocks and coral. Special plates in the throat called...

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